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Recovery Fee Fraud

The second fraud, aimed at victims of the first, and sold their details by it.

14 minutes to read


Being contacted at all is the signal

If someone approaches you about money you have already lost, start from the assumption that your details are on a list. Sold on, or simply reused by the same operation under a different name.

That is also how they know the amount and roughly the month. The accurate detail feels like proof of legitimacy and is the opposite: it is evidence that whoever holds your file is the last people you would want holding it.

Why it works on people who now know better

The first approach used affection, or greed, or fear. This one uses something the target did not have before: the wish to undo it.

Shame does the rest. A quiet recovery, handled privately, means never having to tell the family how much there was. That is a powerful enough incentive that people who have read every warning about the first fraud walk into the second.

The fee is always small relative to the loss. It is priced that way deliberately.

The shape

A filing cost. A cross-border transfer charge. A tax clearance, a bond, an insurance premium on the release. Always payable before the money can reach you, always described as recoverable from it.

Each payment then justifies the next, because the amount already spent becomes the strongest argument for spending more.

It arrives dressed as a law firm, a regulator, a court-appointed administrator, a class action, or a cryptocurrency tracing service. The costume varies; the sentence underneath does not.

What is actually true

No police force, regulator or court will ask you to pay a fee before returning your own money. There is no jurisdiction in which that is the procedure.

Real recovery, where it happens at all, runs through your bank and the payment system, and it begins with a report that you made. Nobody has to find you.

Blockchain analytics firms are real and they sell to banks and law enforcement. They do not cold-call individuals at home.

What to do

Treat any unsolicited contact about a previous loss as a fresh fraud attempt and report it as one. Do not engage to find out more; there is nothing to find out.

If you have a live question about getting money back, ask your own bank, on the number printed on your card.

What to carry out of this

  • Contact about a past loss means your details are on a resold list
  • No authority anywhere requires a fee before returning your own money
  • This approach targets the wish to undo the first one, not greed

Tactics covered

Paying to be paid